Strange Strike

The New York Times reports on a very strange strike.  The striking workers were foreign students holding J-1 visa who came to work for two months and travel for a while.  They were working as temporary workers for a Hershey contractor in Palmyra, PA.  From the NY Times description, they seemed to be wealthier students from poorer nations who had paid between $3500 and $6000 for the opportunity to come to America, practice English, make money for two months and travel.  Some of the students were studying things like medicine in their home countries and did not go for being paid (after deductions for housing and fees) $200/week for manual labor.

DC Circuit affirms NLRB in Kiewit, cites youtube

In November, I posted about Kiewit Power Constructors, 355 NLRB No. 155 (2010) and included an animation I made of the case.  Today, the DC Circuit affirmed that decision with style.  Judge Griffith's opinion is quite colorful; you've got to love the way that he brought hockey fights and basketball drives into this already interesting subject matter.

The judge framed this Atlantic Steel-line case this way:

When Kiewit Power Constructors Company warned its electricians that their morning and afternoon breaks were too long, two of them responded that things would “get ugly” if they were disciplined, and one said that the supervisor had “better bring [his] boxing gloves.” Each was fired. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) reinstated both workers, finding that in context their statements were not physical threats, but were merely figures of speech made in the course of a protected labor dispute.

The Court affirmed the Board, reasoning,

To state the obvious, no one thought that Judd and Bond were literally challenging their supervisor to a boxing match. Once we acknowledge that the employees were speaking in metaphor, the NLRB’s interpretation is not unreasonable. It is not at all uncommon to speak of verbal sparring, knock-down arguments, shots below the belt, taking the gloves off, or to use other pugilistic argot without meaning actual fisticuffs. What these words stand for, of course, is a matter of context. Compare, e.g., http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NklthJ7foI (last visited July 6, 2011) (the Capitals’ Alex Ovechkin literally dropping gloves to fight the Rangers’ Brandon Dubinsky), with http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xMgbhl2DAk (last visited July 6, 2011) (describing Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin as promising that the “gloves are coming off” in the 2008 election), and Jonathan Weisman, Obama’s Gloves Are Off — And May Need to Stay Off, WASH. POST, Apr. 23, 2008, at A1. Indeed, such metaphors are part and parcel of competitive spirit. See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6mqFMdhDe4 (describing college basketball phenom Jimmer Fredette as “destroy[ing]” an opponent with his combination of longrange proficiency and acrobatic drives).

 Yep, that was a series of citations to Youtube, see below.

...To be sure, Judd and Bond’s statements were intemperate, but they did not involve the kind of insubordination that requires withdrawing the Act’s protection. It would defeat section 7 if workers could be lawfully discharged every time they threatened to “fight” for better working conditions. See Sw. Bell Tel. Co., 694 F.2d at 978 (upholding NLRB’s determination that employee’s repeated statement—“I’m going to see that [expletive] fry”— was “at most . . . ambiguous,” [...]); Vought Corp., 273 N.L.R.B. at 1295 (employee’s statement to supervisor that “I’ll have your ass” was no more than a threat to file a grievance or to report the supervisor to higher management), enforced, 788 F.2d 1378 (8th Cir. 1986).

I guess in the interest of full disclosure, I should mention that years ago I worked as a laborer for Kiewit Construction.  I never had any problems and I learned a lot in my short stint, but "bring your boxing gloves" is a lot milder than some of the expressions that were thrown my way...   

Here is my animation followed by the youtube clips the judge cites:


 My animation, based loosely on the case.



"Capitals’ Alex Ovechkin literally dropping gloves to fight the Rangers’ Brandon Dubinsky"


Sorry, can't embed this one, but here is the link
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xMgbhl2DAk
  "describing Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin as promising that the “gloves are coming off” in the 2008 election"



"describing college basketball phenom Jimmer Fredette as “destroy[ing]” an opponent with his combination of long-range proficiency and acrobatic drives"